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Precious Protection

From Bicycling.com

Bike helmets were designed to prevent catastrophic, life-threatening blows. But new research is finding that concussions could be as dangerous as splitting open your skull. And that brain bucket you own? It was never designed to prevent concussions.

 

Get the picture? If you don't own a helmet, get to your local bike shop – PRONTO!

What to do if you’re hit by a car
First of all, call 911 and ask for the police and EMS, then do this.

Be Considerate!
If a driver allows you to pass in front of them, it's always good practice to acknowledge their generosity with a wave or nod (cyclists need all the good will we can muster).

Regarding Earphones
In some states it is illegal to have any sort of headphone covering your ears while operating a motor vehicle or bicycle. Florida law, for example, states, "No person shall operate a vehicle while wearing a headset, headphone, or other listening device" (Section 316.304). In other states the law permits wearing headphones as long as one ear remains uncovered, and in still others wearing both earpieces may be permitted. Finally, in many states there is no law on the books at all. The absence of a law does not necessarily mean wearing headphones is permitted, though; the best course would be to check with your local department of vehicles.

Even in states that have laws on the books, the legality of headphone use while riding is confusing. For example, while Florida bans the use of headphones, there is an exception for using a cell phone with a headset that "only provides sound through one ear and allows surrounding sounds to be heard with the other ear." Is this the equivalent of listening to music with one earpiece out (which, parenthetically, produces an awful sound)? In your question you referenced people getting ticketed in California, where the law states, "A person operating a motor vehicle or bicycle may not wear a headset covering, or earplugs in, both ears" (CA Vehicle Code Section 27400). This would suggest that listening to headphones is permitted if you have only one earpiece in, but again the law is not as clear as it could be.

If you are using a personal music device and are injured in an accident with a negligent driver, it is certain that the insurance company will attempt to pin some or all the blame on you, making recovery of your damages more difficult.

Source: Legally Speaking with Bob Mionske: Listen up!
By Robert Mionske, JD
August 4, 2005
http://www.bikeforums.net/archive/index.php/t-127896.html

Teamwork
Give a helping hand, watch for problems (loose straps, loose equipment), and help each other to be safe and enjoy the ride.

Be Predictable
Group riding requires even more attention to predictability than riding alone. Other riders expect you to ride straight, at a constant speed, unless you indicate differently.

Communicate
Use hand and verbal signals to communicate with members of the group and with other traffic.

Hand Signals

Change Positions Correctly
Generally, slow traffic stays right, so you should try to pass others on their left. Say "ON YOUR LEFT" to warn the cyclist ahead that you are passing. If you need to pass someone on the right, say "ON YOUR RIGHT" clearly since this is an unusual maneuver.

Watch For Traffic Coming From the Rear
Even when you are occupying the proper lane position, it often helps to know when a car is coming. Since those in front cannot see traffic approaching from the rear, it is the responsibility of the riders in back to inform the others by saying "car back." Around curves, on narrow roads, or when riding double, it is also helpful to warn of traffic approaching from the front with "car up."

Watch Out at Intersections
When approaching intersections requiring vehicles to yield or stop, the lead rider will say "slowing" or "stopping" to alert those behind to the change in speed. Each cyclist is responsible for verifying that the way is clear before entering the intersection.

Leave a Gap For Cars
When riding up hills or on narrow roads where you are impeding faster traffic, leave a gap for cars between every three or four bicycles. Motorists can then take advantage of shorter passing intervals and eventually move piecemeal around the entire group.

Move Off the Road When You Stop
Whether you are stopping because of mechanical problems or to regroup with you companions, move well off the road so you don't interfere with traffic. It is usually best for the lead rider to pull forward in the stopping area and for other riders to pull in behind the rider in front of them. When you start up again, each cyclist should look for, and yield to, traffic.

Ride One or Two Across
Ride single file or double file as appropriate to the roadway and traffic conditions and where allowed by law. Even where riding double is legal, courtesy dictates that you single up when cars are trying to pass you if the lane is wide enough for them to safely do so.

Wait at Turns
If the group becomes at all separated, even by a few dozen meters, someone should wait at the turn until the next rider arrives at the intersection, and so on until all riders have made the turn.

Two at the End
For safety and as a courtesy, if the group spreads out, the last two people should adjust their speed to ride as a pair. If either should need assistance, they will have a helping hand.

Resources for Group Riding, Pacelines, and Drafting
This is a great resource for hand signaling when riding with a group.

League of American Bicyclists Smart Cycling Videos
Here you will learn about the different types of bikes and bicycling gear. You will learn techniques for improving your ride, your rights as a bicyclist and how to ride safely on the road.

WEAR A HELMET
You can't bike if you're living in a vegetative state!

From www.ibike.org with additions by Jeff Herman